Looking beneath the surface to judge correctly…But weren’t we just told in the Book of Matthew, “Do not judge”?
Ahh, this must be one of those hundreds of contradictions atheists and those who reject Christ claim the Bible contains.
In John chapter 7, Jesus is speaking with the Pharisees when He tells them to judge with righteous judgment—not according to appearances, but according to what is right, according to truth.
This is in no way a contradiction to what Jesus tells us in Matthew. When Jesus says, “Do not judge,” He condemns hypocritical judgment. In John chapter 7, He commands righteous judgment.
These are not two quarreling thoughts; they define one another. Christ forbids shallow, self-righteous judgment and commands that we judge according to what is true rather than what merely appears to be true.
Reflecting upon this I must next ask, how do we as Christians judge righteously?
The first place I think of is back to Matthew 7, verses 3-5 that I wrote about in Part 3.
How do we avoid being hypocritical? We are sinners, the same as anyone else. Even when doing our best to emulate Christ, we must remember this and humble ourselves before others just as we humble ourselves before the Father, recognizing our own need for grace.
This means we must always make sure we self-examine ourselves before correcting others. Quite often it is our very own short-comings and faults that we like to point out in others. As they are the most glaring to us, as they are the pieces of us we despise most about ourselves.
This type of criticism can often lead to contempt. For both the people who we treat hypocritically, and from them to us. This is not an effective method of correction on behalf of the Lord. We must pause to remind ourselves where the work starts. It must be done inward before we can effectively inspire, shepard, or change the hearts of others out in the world.
Next, I think about what it means to not judge by appearance.
In the literal sense, meaning someone’s appearance, or the appearance of their actions.
And figuratively, something we see at first glance might trigger emotions in us that make an action seem acceptable based on our personal experiences and preferences. But that does not make it truly good.
Judging righteously does not come naturally to us. We are not righteous creatures; we can only become righteous through a relationship with He who bled for us.
When using judgement, we must judge by God’s standard not our own. Not based on our preferences that we hold against others based on their reputations, or our own emotions. We’ve already reflected upon how we must first look inward. Once we do it is easily to recognize each of us has our own reputation that others may hold themselves that may be entirely different than how we see ourselves, and I guarantee it is not the same as how God sees us. Emotionally, our own actions may be an annoyance or questionable to others, but we may have a logical reason in our own minds for them. It is easy to then apply the same standard to others and instead of attacking them, approaching them inquisitively can be more impactful in a positive way.
And isn’t that the goal?
In James Chapter 2, a couple of verses stand out to me,
James is talking to a group of believers who were discriminating and being prejudice to the poor.
James reminds us to “Love your neighbors as yourself”, and that showing favor is a sin. (Verses 8 &9). He continues this sentiment before continuing in verse 13, Judgment without mercy will be given to those who have not shown mercy.
Mercy triumphs over judgement, just as it was for us when Jesus took the cross.
Righteous Judgement is about restoration, not victory.
Our goal should never be to put others down or shame someone. It isn’t being “right” and winning an argument. It is about helping bring others closer to God.
Discernment fits here, which I will reflect on in Part V. When recognizing right & wrong and setting course to correct it, we must not abandon God’s moral guidance.
My final thoughts on this reflection, it that our Righteous Judgement must know its limits.
Only God knows the hearts of men. While we might find it necessary to evaluate someone’s actions we cannot pretend to know their motives.
Righteous Judgment is correction that should be and is always motivated with love.
It is judging not with less judgement, but better judgement. Being humble before speaking, truthful instead superficial, merciful instead of vindictive, and being careful to not claim God’s place as the judge of the human heart.
